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Crayon Resist (ages 3-5)

Introduction:
Crayons and watercolors are often a young child's first art materials. Wax resist is a simple technique which can result in vibrant color and is an effective way to introduce young children to water media. Today we will use the theme of animals to introduce colors and patterns and to teach proper brush technique.

Materials:

  • Cheap watercolor paper 11x14 (Artcraft paper by Hunt)
  • Crayons
  • Watercolors or tempera colors (pans work better than tubes with younger children)
  • Watercolor brushes

Directions:
1. Begin by introducing/reintroducing basic shapes, colors, and patterns. Then explain how all complex shapes are made of basic shapes. Use this premise to have the students to draw an animal, maybe their favorite animal or an imaginary animal, with crayons on their paper. Spare no expense on the color and patterns! Thick crayon application gives the best results.

2. When the animals are completed, have the students put a watercolor wash over their drawing. Where there is crayon the watercolor will be resisted.

3. Have the students give a title to their finished artwork. Maybe the name of the animal or how that animal makes them feel.

Art Terms:
Resist – a substance that is used to block out or mask temporarily a surface area in order to prevent an action, like etching or coloring, on that surface.
Color – a sensation aroused in the viewers mind caused by different wavelengths of light hitting the eye. Primary colors are red, blue, and yellow. Secondary colors are created by mixing pairs of primary colors.
Pattern – a decorative design, usually of a repeated figure or motif.
Shape – When a line meets itself, a shape is created.
Wash – an application of dilute watercolor to paper.

Resources:
The Harper Collins Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques. Ralph Mayer. Harper Collins Publishers, NY 1991.

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